CanopyTrees-34 Spp
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Botanical Name
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Common Name
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Acer negundo
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Ash-leaved Maple
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Acer rubrum
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Red Maple
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Acer saccharinum
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Silver Maple
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Betula allegheniensis
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Yellow Birch
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Betula lenta
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Black Birch
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Betula nigra
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River Birch
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Betula populifolia
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Gray Birch
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Carpinus carolinia
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Musclewood
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Carya glabra
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Pignut Hickory
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Carya ovata
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Shagbark Hickory
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Castanea dentata (cultivar)
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American Chestnut cultivar
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Celtis occidentalis
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Hackberry
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Chamaecyparis thyoides
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Atlantic White Cedar
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Frangula alnus
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Glossy Buckthorn (Invasive)
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Fraxinus pennsylvanica
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Green Ash
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Ilex opaca
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American Holly
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Liriodendron tulipifera
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Tulip Poplar
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Morus rubra
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Red Mulberry (non-native)
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Nyssa sylvatica
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Black Gum
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Ostrya virginiana,
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Ironwood
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Pinus strobus
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White Pine
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Platanus occidentalis
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American Sycamore
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Populus tremuloides
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Trembling Aspen
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Prunus serotina
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Black Cherry
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Quercus bicolor
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Swamp White Oak
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Quercus coccinea
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Scarlet Oak
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Quercus ilicifolia
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Bear Oak
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Quercus palustris
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Pin Oak
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Quercus prinus
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Chestnut Oak
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Quercus rubra
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Red Oak
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Rhamnus cathartica
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Common Buckthorn (Invasive)
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Sassafras albidum
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Sassafras
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Ulmus americana
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American Elm
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Ulmus rubra
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Slippery Elm
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Shrubs/Vines – 45 Spp.
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Amelanchier canadensis
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Juneberry
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Aronia melanocarpa
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Black Chokeberry
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Ceanothus americana
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New Jersey Tea
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Celastrus orbiculatus
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Oriental Bittersweet (Invasive)
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Clematis virginiana
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Sweet Autumn Vine
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Clethra alnifolia
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Sweet Pepperbush
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Comptonia peregrina
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Sweet Fern
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Cornus alternifolia
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Pagoda Dogwood
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Cornus amomum
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Silky Dogwood
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Cornus racemosa
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Gray Dogwood
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Cornus sericea
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Red-stemmed Dogwood
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Corylus Americana
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American Filbert
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Cynanchum louiseae
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Black Swallowwort (Invasive)
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Diervilla lonicera
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Northern Bush Honeysuckle
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Gaylusaccia baccata
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Black Huckleberry
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Hamamelis virginiana
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Witch Hazel
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Ilex verticillata
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Winterberry Holly
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Kalmia angustifolia
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Sheep Laurel
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Kalmia latifolia
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Mountain Laurel
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Lindera benzoin
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Spicebush
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Lyonia ligustrina
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Maleberry
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Myrica pensylvanica
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Bayberry
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Parthenocissus quinquefolia
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Virginia Creeper
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Prunus pensylvanica
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Pin Cherry
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Rhododendrum viscosum
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Swamp Azalea
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Rosa carolina
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Pasture Rose
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Rosa palustris
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Swamp Rose
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Rosa virginiana
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Virginia Rose
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Rubus laciniatus
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Evergreen Blackberry (Invasive)
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Rubus sp.
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Blackberry/ Black Raspberry
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Salix discolor
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Pussy Willow
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Sambucus Canadensis
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American Elder
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Sambucus pubens
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American Scarlet Elder
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Spirea latifolia
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Meadowsweet
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Spiraea Tomentosa
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Steeplebush
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Taxus Canadensis
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American Yew
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Toxicodendron radicans
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Poison Ivy
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Vaccinium angustifolium
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Lowbush Blueberry
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Vaccinium corymbosum,
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Highbush Blueberry
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Viburnum acerifolium
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Maple-leaved Viburnum
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Viburnum cassinoides
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Wild Raisin
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Viburnum dentatum
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Arrowwood
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Viburnum lentago
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Nannyberry Viburnum
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Viburnum trilobum
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Highbush Cranberry
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Vitis riparia
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Riverbank Grape
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Perennials – 94 Spp.
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Botanical Name
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Common Name
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Actaea racemosa
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Black Cohosh
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Actaea rubra
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Red Baneberry
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Ageratina altissima
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White Snakeroot
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Anemone Canadensis
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Canada Anemone
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Anemone quinquefolia
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Wood Anemone
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Anemone virginiana
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Thimbleweed
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Angelica atropurea
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Purple-stemmed Angelica
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Antennaria plantaginifolia
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Pussytoes
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Aquilegia canadensis
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Wild Columbine
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Aralia nudicaulis
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Wild Sasparilla
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Aralia recemosa
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Spikenard
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Arisaema triphyllum
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Jack-in-the-Pulpit
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Asarum canadense
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Wild Ginger
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(Asclepias purpurascens)
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(Purple Milkweed)
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Asclepias syriaca
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Common Milkweed
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Asclepias tuberosa
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Butterfly Weed
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Asclepias verticillata
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Whorled Milkweed
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Baptisia tinctoria
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Small Yellow Wild Indigo
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Caltha palustris
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Marsh Marigold
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Campanula rotundifolia
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Harebell
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Chamaecrista fasciculata
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Partridge Pea
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Chelone glabra
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White Turtlehead
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Chimaphila maculata
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Spotted Wintergreen
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Chimaphila umbellata
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Pipsissewa
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Desmodium canadense
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Showy Tick Trefoil
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Doellingeria umbellatus
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Flat-topped Aster
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Eupatorium perfoliatum
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Boneset
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Eurybia divaricota
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White Wood Aster
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Eurybia macrophylla
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Large-leaved Aster
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Eurybia spectabolis
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Showy Aster
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Eutrochium maculatum
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Joe-Pye Weed
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Fallopia scandens
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Climbing False Buckwheat
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Fragaria virginiana
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Wild Strawberry
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Gentiana clausa
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Closed Gentian
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Geranium maculatum
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Wild Geranium
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Geum aleppicum
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Yellow Avens
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Geum canadense
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White Avens
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(Gnaphalium obtusifolium)
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(Sweet Everlasting)
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Helianthus divaricatus
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Woodland Sunflower
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Houstonia caerulea
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Bluets
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Iris versicolor
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Blue Flag Iris
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Liatris novae-angliae
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Northern Blazing Star
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Lobelia cardinalis
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Cardinal Flower
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(Lobelia inflate)
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(Indian Tobacco)
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Lupinus perennis
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Wild Lupine
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Lysimachia ciliata
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Fringed Loosestrife
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Maianthemum canadense
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Canada Mayflower
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Maianthemum racemosum
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False Solomon’s Seal
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Mimulus ringens
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Monkey Flower
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Mitchella repens
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Partridgeberry
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Myosotis laxa
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Forget-me-not
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Nabalus albus
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White Rattlesanke Root
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Nabalus trifoliatus
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Rattlesnake Root
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Osmorhiza claytonii
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Sweet Cicely
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Osmorhiza longistylus
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Aniseroot
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Oxalis violacea
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Violet Wood Sorrel
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Packera aurea
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Golden Ragwort
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Polygonum cuspidatum
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Japanese knotweed (Invasive)
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Polygonatum pubescens
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Downy Solomon’s Seal
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Potentilla simplex
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Common Cinquefoil
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Potentills indica
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Indian Strawberry (non-native)
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Pycnanthemum muticum
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Clustered Mountain Mint
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Pycnanthemum tenuifolium
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Slender Mountain Mint
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Pycnanthemum virginiana
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Virginia Mountain Mint
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Pyrola rotundifolia
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Round-leaved Pyrola
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Rudbeckia laciniata
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Green-eyed Susan
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Sanguinaria canadensis
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Bloodroot
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Saxifraga penslyvanica
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Swamp Saxifrage
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Solanum dulcamara
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Bittersweet nightshade (non-native)
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Solanum nigrum
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Black Nightshade (non-native)
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Solidago arguta
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Woodland Goldenrod
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Solidago bicolor
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Silverrod
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Solidago casea
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Blue-stemmed Goldenrod
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Solidago flexicaulis
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Zig-zag Goldenrod
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Solidago graminifolia
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Grass-leaved Goldenrod
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Solidago odora
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Sweet Goldenrod
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Solidago rugosa
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Rough-stemmed Goldenrod
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Solidago speciosa
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Showy Goldenrod
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Symphyotrichum cordifolium
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Heart-leaved Aster
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Symphyotrichum ericoides
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Heath Aster
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Symphyotrichum leave
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Smooth Aster
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Symphyotrichum racemosum
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Small White Aster
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Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
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New England Aster
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Tiarella cordifolia
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Running Foamflower
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Uvularia sessilifolia
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Wild Oats
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Verbena hastata
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Blue Vervain
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Verbena utricifolia
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White Vervain
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Veronia novi-angliae
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NY Ironweed
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Viola blanda
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Sweet White Violet
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Viola sororia
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Common Blue Violet
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Viola pensylvanica
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Smooth Yellow Violet
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Viola striata
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Creamy Violet
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Zizia aurea
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Golden Alexanders
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Ferns
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Botanical Name
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Common Name
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(Thelypteris novaboracensis)
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(New York Fern)
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Athyrium filix-femina
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Lady Fern
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Dennstaedtia punctilobula
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Hay-scented Fern
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Dryopteris intermedia
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Evergreen Wood Fern
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Dryopteris marginalis
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Marginal Wood Fern
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Matteuccia struthiopteris
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Ostrich Fern
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Onoclea sensibilis
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Sensitive Fern
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Osmunda claytoniana
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Interrupted Fern
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Osmunda cinnamomea
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Cinnamon Fern
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Osmunda regalis
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Royal Fern
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Polystichum acrostichoides
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Christmas Fern
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Pteridium aquilinum
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Bracken
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Grasses, Sedges, Rushes – 21 Spp.
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Botanical Name
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Common Name
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Bromus ciliatus
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Fringed Brome
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Calamagrostis canadensis
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Blue Joint Grass
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Carex brevior
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Plains Oval Sedge
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Carex intumescens
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Shining Bur Sedge
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Carex lurida
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Sallow Sedge
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Carex pensylvanica
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Pennsylvania sedge
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Carex radiata
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Eastern Star Sedge
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Carex rosea
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Rosy, Curly Wood Sedge
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Carex utriculata
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Common Yellow Lake Sedge
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Cyperus esculentus
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Nut Sedge
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Deschampsia flexuosa
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Wavy Hair Grass
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Elymus hystrix
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Bottlebrush Grass
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Eragrostis spectabilis
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Purple Love Grass
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Glyceria canadensis
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Rattlesnake Grass
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Juncus effusus
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Soft Rush
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Juncus tenuis
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Path rush
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Muhlenbergia glomerata
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Marsh Muhly
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Poa palustris
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Fowl Bluegrass
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Schizacryum scoparium
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Little Bluestem
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Scirpus cyperinus
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Woolgrass
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Sorghastrum nutans
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Indian Grass
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Annuals and Biennials 13 Spp.
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Botanical Name
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Common Name
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Alliaria petiolata
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Garlic Mustard (Invasive)
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Circaea lutetiana
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Enchanter’s Nightshade
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Epilobium ciliatum
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Northern Willow Herb
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Impatiens capensis
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Spotted Jewelweed
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Lactuca spp.
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Wild Lettuce Spp.
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Oenothera biennis
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Common Evening Primrose
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Oxalis stricta
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Yellow Wood Sorrel
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Persicaria maculosa
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Lady’s Thumb
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Persicaria punctata
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Dotted Smartweed
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Persicaria sp.
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Smartweed sp.
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Pilea pumila
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Clearweed
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Polygonum pensylvanicum
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Pennsylvania Smartweed
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Utrica sp.
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Nettle sp.
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