Herbaceous
Wildflowers, Grasses and Woody Plants
at Fresh Pond Weir Meadow Swale, 2003-2004
Herbaceous
Plants
Common Name............................................. Botanical
Name
Amaranth, Green............................................ Amaranthus
retroflexus
Aster, Heart-leaved........................................ Aster
cordifolius
Aster, Heath.................................................... Aster
palustris
Aster, Many-flowered..................................... Aster ericoides
Aster, New England....................................... Aster novae-angliae
Aster, Small White......................................... Aster
vimineus
Avens, Rough................................................. Geum
laciniatum
Bedstraw, Marsh............................................ Galium
palustra
Bedstraw, Rough........................................... Galium
asperellum
Beggar Ticks.................................................. Bidens
frondosa
Beggar Ticks, Swamp................................... Bidens connata
Bindweed, Hedge.......................................... Convolvulvus
arvensis
Black-eyed Susan.......................................... Rudbeckia
serotina
Boneset, White............................................... Eupatorium
perfoliatum
Bur Marigold, Nodding.................................. Bidens ceruna
Burdock, Common......................................... Arctium
minus
Butter-and-eggs............................................. Linaria
vulgaris
Buttercup, Creeping...................................... Ranunculus
repens
Buttercup, Tall................................................. Ranunculus
acris
Campion, Bladder......................................... Silene
cucubalus
Campion, White............................................. Lychnis
alba
Cardinal Flower.............................................. Lobelia
cardinalis
Chicory............................................................
Cichorium intybus
Cinquefoil, Common (Five-fingers).............. Potentilla simplex
Cinquefoil, Rough (Three-finger) ..................Potentilla norvegica
Cinquefoil, Rough-fruited.............................. Potentilla
recta
Cleavers, (Spring-cleavers)......................... Galium aparine
Clover, Alsike (Alsatian Clover)................... Trifolium hybridum
Clover, Rabbit's Foot.................................... Trifolium
avarense
Clover, Red.................................................... Trifolium
praetense
Clover, White................................................. Trifolium
repens
Clover, White Sweet...................................... Melilotus
alba
Clover, Yellow Sweet..................................... Melilotus
officinalis
Coreopsis, Lance-leaved............................. Coreopsis lanceolata
Cress, Marsh Yellow...................................... Rorippa
islandica
Daisy, Oxeye.................................................. Taraxacum
officinale
Dayflower, Asiatic.......................................... Commelina
communis
Dock, Bitter..................................................... Rumex
obtusifolius
Dock, Curled (Sour Dock)............................. Rumex crispus
Evening Primrose, Common........................ Oenothera biennis
Fleabane, Daisy............................................. Erigeron
annuus
Fleabane, Lesser Daisy ................................Erigeron strigosus
Goldenrod, Downy .........................................Solidago
puberula
Goldenrod, Early ............................................Solidago
juncea
Goldenrod, Lance-leaved .............................Solidago graminifolia
Goldenrod, Late .............................................Solidago
gigantea
Goldenrod, Rough-stemmed ........................Solidago rugosa
Goldenrod, Sweet ..........................................Solidago
odora
Goldenrod, Tall ...............................................Solidago
altissima
Hawkweed, Canada ......................................Hieracium
canadense
Horehound, Water ..........................................Lycopus
americanus
Horseweed ......................................................Erigeron
canadensis
Jewelweed (Spotted Touch-me-not) ............Impatiens capensis
Joe-Pye Weed, Spotted ................................Eupatorium
maculatum
Knotweed, Pink ..............................................Polygonum
pensylvanicum
Lady's Thumb .................................................Polygonum
persicaria
Lamb's-quarters (Pigweed) ..........................Chenopodium album
Lettuce, Prickly ...............................................Lactuca
scariola
Lettuce, Wild ...................................................Lactuca
canadensis
Loosestrife, Purple ........................................Lythrum
salicaria
Lupine, Garden ..............................................Lupinus
polyphyllus
Madder, Wild ..................................................Galium
molugo
Medick, Black .................................................Medicago
lupulina
Milkweed, Poke .............................................Asclepias
exaltana
Milkweed, Swamp .........................................Asclepias
incarnata
Moneywort ......................................................Lysimachia
nummularia
Monkey Flower ...............................................Mimulus
ringens
Mugwort ..........................................................Artemisia
vulgaris
Mullein, Common ...........................................Sisymbrium
officinale
Nightshade, Bittersweet ................................Solanum dulcamara
Nightshade, Black ..........................................Solanum
nigrum
Pea, Everlasting .............................................Lathyrus
sativa
Pea, Partridge ................................................Cassia
fasciculate
Peppergrass, Wild .........................................Lipidium
virginicume
Pink, Deptford ................................................Dianthus
armeria
Plantain, Common .........................................Plantago
major
Plantain, English (Narrow-leaved)................ Plantago lanceolata
Plantain, Pale or Red-stemmed ...................Plantago rugelii
Pokeweed .......................................................Phytolacca
americana
Purslane, Water ..............................................Ludwigia
palustris
Queen Anne's Lace, (Wild Carrot) ...............Daucus carota
Ragweed, Common ......................................Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Saint Johnswort ..............................................Hypericum
perforatum
Self Heal (Heal-...............................................Prunella
vulgaris
Smartweed, Nodding .....................................Polygonum
hydropiper
Sorrel, Yellow Wood ......................................Oxalis
europaea
St. Johnswort, Common ................................Hypericum perforatum
Swallowwort, Black ........................................Cynanchum
nigrum
Sweetflag (Calamus) .....................................Acorus calamus
Tansy, (Golden Buttons) ................................Tanacetum
vulgare
Thistle, Bull ......................................................Cirsium
vulgare
Thistle, Common Sow ...................................Sonchus oleraceus
Trefoil, Birdsfoot .............................................Lotus
corniculatus
Turtlehead, Pink .............................................Chelone
lyoni
Velvetleaf (Indian Mallow) .............................Abutilon
theophrasti
Vervain, Blue ..................................................Verbena
hastata
Vervain, White ................................................Verbena
urticifolia
Vetch, Cow .....................................................Vicia
cracca
Water Plantain, Small ....................................Alisma
subcordatum
Willow Herb, Northern.................................... Epilobium
glandulosum
Yarrow .............................................................Achillea
millefolium
Trees
American Larch, Tamarack ..........................Larix laricina
Birch, River .....................................................Betula
nigra
Cottonwood ....................................................Populus
deltiodes
Elm, American ...............................................Ulmus
americana
Maple, Ash-leaved ........................................Acer negundo
Maple, Silver ..................................................Acer
saccharinum
Maple, Red ....................................................Acer
rubrum
Swamp White Oak ........................................Quercus bicolor
Tupelo (Black Gum) ......................................Nyssa sylvatica
Willow, Black .................................................Salix
nigra
Shrubs
Bayberry .........................................................Myrica
pensylvanica
Blueberry, Highbush ......................................Vaccinium
corymbosum
Cranberry, Highbush .....................................Vibirnum trilobum
Dogwood, Gray ..............................................Cornus
racemosa
Dogwood, Silky ..............................................Cornus
amomum
Elder ...............................................................Sambucus
canadensis
Haelnut ............................................................Corylus
sp
Honeysuckle sp. .............................................Lonicera
Inkberry ............................................................Ilex
glabra
Laurel, Sheep .................................................Kalmia
angustifolia
Meadowsweet ................................................Spirea
latifolia
Pepperbush, Sweet ......................................Clethra alnifolia
Rose, Multiflora ..............................................Rosa
multiflora
Rose, Pasture ................................................Rosa
Carolina
Winterberry .....................................................Ilex
verticillata
Vines
Bindweed, Hedge .........................................Convolvulvus
sepium
Bittersweet, Oriental .....................................Celastrus
orbiculata
Cucumber, One-sided Bur ...........................Sicyos angulatus
Dodder, Common (Love Vine) ....................Cuscuta gronovii
Grape, River-bank .........................................Vitis riparia
Ivy, Poison ......................................................Rhus
radicans
Morning Glory, Small Red .............................Ipomoea coccinea
Nightshade, Bittersweet ...............................Solanum dulcamara
Swallow-wort, Black ......................................Cynanchum
louiseae
Grasses
Barnyard Grass ..............................................Echinochloa
crusgalli
Brome Grass ..................................................Bromus
cicliatus
Bulrush, Dark Green ......................................Scirpus atrovirens
Bulrush, Soft-stem .........................................Scirpus
validus
Carex scoparia ..............................................Carex
scoparia
Carex vulpinoidea .........................................Carex vulpinoidea
Cattail, Common ...........................................Typha latifolia
Cattail, Narrow-leaved ..................................Typha angustifolia
Crabgrass ......................................................Digitaria
sanguinalis
Dropseed .......................................................Sporobolus
p.
Foxtail, Faber's ..............................................Setaria
faberii
Foxtail, Yellow.................................................Setaria
glauca
Orchard Grass ...............................................Dactylis
glomerata
Panicum, Fall .................................................Panicum
dichotomiflorum
Quack Grass ..................................................Agropyron
repens
Redtop ............................................................Agrostis
alba
Reed Canary Grass ......................................Phalaris arundinacea
Rush, Soft .......................................................Juncus
effusus
Rye ..................................................................Secale
cereale
Sedge, Barberpole ........................................Scirpus rubrotinctus
Sedge, Umbrella ............................................Cyperus
strigosus
Timothy ............................................................Phleum
praetense
Woolgrass ......................................................Scirpus
cyperinus
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